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Samaritan keyboard layout for OS X, SHIFT

The Samaritan keyboard for OS X 10.* and Windows 2000, 7, and 8 is a resource I produced for my own research using the excellent free software package Ukelele for OS X, and Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator for Windows.

The first and most obvious is that a Mac keyboard doesn't have a Windows key. More accurately, it doesn't have a key with the Windows symbol on it, but the one marked command or cmd acts as one. The Samaritan keyboard for OS X 10. and Windows 2000, 7, and 8 is a resource I produced for my own research using the excellent free software package Ukelele for OS X, and Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator for Windows.

1. The 'US Extended' keyboard layout is identical to the layout of the same name in Mac OS X, allowing you to type accents and special characters for foreign languages using easy-to-memorize keyboard.
2. Now go to Keyboard Modifier Keys and select your keyboard from the keyboard drop down list. Now for the Option key select ‘⌘ Command' and for Command (⌘) key choose ‘⌥ Option'. Click on the OK button and exit. After making this change your Windows keyboard will act the same as a normal Mac keyboard would do.
3. Specifically, the WINDOWS and ALT key of a Windows keyboard are switched compared to the Mac keyboard layout of OPTION/ALT and COMMAND keys. This can lead to erroneous keyboard shortcuts or other unexpected key press behavior when using a PC keyboard with a Mac.

Download for OS X 10.5 and higher and scroll down for instructions: http://rid.olfo.org/doc/samaritankeyboardosx0.40.tar.gz

Download for Windows 2000 and higher and scroll down for instructions: http://rid.olfo.org/doc/samaritankeyboardwindows1.01.zip

For Linux support, Uri DeYoung (uridy at aleikatif dot co dot il) lhas generously produced and shared a Samaritan keyboard layout for X11:

View his layout and installation instructions here http://rid.olfo.org/doc/il.txt and download his layout (the same file minus *.txt extension) here: http://rid.olfo.org/doc/il.

Uri DeYoung has created a Samaritan Hebrew font that works with the standard Hebrew UNICODE layout. Depending on the project or use, this may be a highly useful option as the font may be changed back/forth between Hebrew/Samaritan. According to DeYoung, he added 'most of the vowels to the Hebrew keyboard map so that you can enter them with a standard Hebrew keyboard.' Download DeYoung's font here: http://rid.olfo.org/doc/Hebrew-Samaritan-New.ttf.

Originally, I made the OSX package available in case any students, scholars or members of the Samaritan community needed to type in Samaritan Hebrew on OS X. Given that the Samaritan community numbers approximately 760 (410 in Holon, Israel and 400 on Mt. Gerizim in the West Bank), and there are only a few hundred Samaritan scholars in the world, I expect that this won't be very many people; however, please do contact me if you find this package useful or have any suggestions or comments. I am also happy to talk with anyone else interested in creating a keyboard layout on OS X for similar size language groups. Learning to type in another language is a fun and enjoyable way to learn a new script. Based on interest and the work of many listed below, I've updated the page to include Windows and Linux solutions.

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If you can see the above text, then congratulations! Your browser supports the UNICODE Consortium's standard for Samaritan. If you only see four blocks, then your browser needs to be upgraded and/or you may need to install a font package that supports Samaritan script. You may download Yoram Gnat (z'l)'s font here: http://rid.olfo.org/doc/Hebrew-Samaritan.ttf. The Samaritan Aleph-Bet is composed of 22 consonants and, as Samaritan Elder Zolovon Altif demonstrates below, the letters are traditionally written as follows:

Samaritan Aleph Bet authored by Zolovon Altif. Machine games online. Mt. Gerizim, West Bank. May, 2012.

Baccarat free game download for pc. While the Samaritan UNICODE format calls this character set 'Samaritan,' Benyamim Tsedaka reminds us that calling Ancient Hebrew 'Samaritan' is a recent term, and that it's more proper to call this writing the 'Ancient Hebrew used [and still used] by the Israelite Samaritans.' As a parallel example, it would not be proper to call Ancient Hebrew in Aramaic script 'Jewish Hebrew,' as both Israelite groups have used the two character sets in their history. I've designed the keyboard based on the standard Hebrew and Arabic keyboard layouts. If you can type in Hebrew and understand Samaritan script, then the layout will be intuitive. At the excellent suggestion of Samaritan elder Benyamim Tsedaka, I have repeated a second time the corresponding Samaritan consonants in place of where the Hebrew Sofit (end/final form) letters would normally be on the Hebrew keyboard layout. Repeating the consonant letters will ease the adjustment from switching between Hebrew and Samaritan keyboards. In addition, I have also provided Arabic numbers on the keypad as Samaritan script and Arabic numerals are generally found together:

SHIFTing to the second layout, I have included all of the major vowel and punctuation symbols found in the UNICODE Consortium's standard for Samaritan (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0800.pdf). In a future version of this keyboard design, I may change the placement of consonant markers, vowel signs, and punctuation.

Before you begin the installation, please verify that your 'root' account is active and has a password. If your root account account is not activated on OS X, then you will not be able to execute the sudo command. Apple has detailed instructions here on how to enable the root account. Before you install the Samaritan keyboard, please also download and install the free Ancient Fonts package here: http://sourceforge.net/projects/culmus/files/ancient_fonts/. Download, extract, and click on the 'Hebrew-Samaritan.ttf' font. Click the installation button to install this font. I also recommending installing the excellent opensiddur.org font package here: http://opensiddur.org/2010/07/unicode-compliant-and-open-source-licensed-hebrew-fonts/; however, be aware that the file is large [50 MB] and may take a moment to download on slower connections.

1. Download the *.tgz file here: http://rid.olfo.org/doc/samaritankeyboardosx0.40.tar.gz. Decompress the .tar.gz file and then extract its contents Samaritan.keylayout to your main Desktop.

2. From the Applications -> Utilities directory, open Terminal.app.

3. From the prompt in terminal, type: cd /System/Library [hit enter] then type, cd Keyboard* [hit enter]. sudo cp ~/Desktop/Samaritan.keylayout [hit enter and type in administrative password]. If this step using the Terminal app is too difficult or confusing, you can also click on Macintosh HD -> System -> Library -> Keyboard Layout, and then drag Samaritan.keylayout from your Desktop to the Keyboard Layout directory. You will also be prompted for a password.

3b. NOTE: For OS X 10.6 and 10.7*, you may also need to install the Samaritan.keylayout to Macintosh HD -> Library -> Keyboard Layouts.

4. We're ready to install the keyboard. Before installing, be sure to reboot your computer. Once your computer has restarted, go to System Preferences -> Language and Text -> Input Sources and click on Samaritan.

5. Windows file system format. In the top right hand corner, you can now click on the country flag and select Samaritan. You're ready to type in Samaritan!

6. You're now ready to type in Samaritan!

If you encountered problems with the installation, first double check that you copied Samaritan.keylayout to both /Library/Keyboard Layouts and /System/Library/Keyboard Layouts. The uncompressed size of Samaritan.keylayout should be 20K. If it's 4K, then the file is likely corrupt and you should try to re-download the file. If after reinstalling and rebooting Samaritan does not appear as an option under 'Language and Text Preferences,' feel free to contact me and I'll see if I can help out.

As Samaritan Elder Sameer Yousef Sarrawi demonstrates below, there is already Samaritan font support on Windows.

Samaritan Elder Sameer Yousef Sarrawi typing Samaritan on a Windows computer. July, 2012. Mt. Gerizim, West Bank

Below is another installation solution thanks to the work of Yoram Gnat (z'l), Christophe Silvestre, and myself:

1. Before you install the Samaritan keyboard on Windows, please download and install Yoram Gnat (z'l')'s Hebrew-Samaritan.ttf font with diacritical marks here: Hebrew-Samaritan.ttf. After downloading, click on the 'Hebrew-Samaritan.ttf' font and install it on your computer.

Christophe Silvestre's slightly redesigned keyboard for 1.01 release

RTL / LTR toggle in the top left hand corner for Silvestre's 1.01

Windows Keyboard Shortcuts

2. Download and uncompress the installation software from http://rid.olfo.org/doc/samaritankeyboardwindows1.01.zip. Note: version 0.20 did not include support on Windows for diacritical marks. Thanks to the work of Christophe Silvestre at http://www.crealpes.fr, they are now supported in the current release. Install the appropriate free font (see above). Run the installation software in the uncompressed directory. https://cooldfiles398.weebly.com/blog/slot-machine-buttons.

3. After installing the font package and Samaritan keyboard software, you will need to reboot your computer.

4. Once the computer has restarted, follow the instructions in the link below to toggle keyboard layouts:

5. Test out your new Samaritan keyboard!

C. Alexander Leigh sends in this screenshot of the Samaritan keyboard+font working on Windows:

Based on feedback from Benyamim Tsedaka, I will be working on a Samaritan cursive font for OS X in the not too distant future. This will be based on the work of the late Batya Tsedaka, author of this helpful handwriting book for Samaritan children:

Samaritan handwriting book by Batya Tsedaka. Source: Archives of A.B. Samaritan Research Institute, Holon, Israel

/en/osxbasics/creating-smart-playlists-in-itunes/content/

Using a Windows keyboard with a Mac

If you want to use a Windows keyboard on your Mac, the good news is it's pretty simple. You can use almost any Windows keyboard as long as it has either a USB or Bluetooth connection.

Why use a Windows keyboard?

Windows Osx Dock

One of the main reasons you might choose to use a Windows keyboard on a Mac is that it's more readily available. In most stores, you'll find that there are more Windows keyboards than there are Mac keyboards. You may also have one lying around the house from an older computer.

Some people simply prefer to use Windows keyboards. Perhaps you recently switched from a Windows computer to a Mac and you prefer the feel of your old keyboard. There's also a variety of custom keyboards available, with most of them made for Windows machines.

What are the main differences?

Although Windows and Mac keyboards feature most of the same keys, there are a few that differ. When using a Windows keyboard on a Mac, the Windows key is used instead of the Command key, and the Alt key is used in place of the Option key. For example, the Undo shortcut would use Windows+Z instead of Command+Z. It's also worth noting that their positions are reversed on the two types of keyboards.

Setting up a Windows keyboard

To use a Windows keyboard, simply connect it to your Mac (if it's a Bluetooth keyboard, your Mac should recognize it when you turn on the keyboard). You should be able to use it as soon as it's connected. You may be greeted with a Keyboard Setup Assistant prompt like the one in the image below. This is just the computer's way of identifying the keyboard; simply follow the onscreen directions. This only takes a minute or two, and then you'll be all set!

As Samaritan Elder Sameer Yousef Sarrawi demonstrates below, there is already Samaritan font support on Windows.

Samaritan Elder Sameer Yousef Sarrawi typing Samaritan on a Windows computer. July, 2012. Mt. Gerizim, West Bank

Below is another installation solution thanks to the work of Yoram Gnat (z'l), Christophe Silvestre, and myself:

1. Before you install the Samaritan keyboard on Windows, please download and install Yoram Gnat (z'l')'s Hebrew-Samaritan.ttf font with diacritical marks here: Hebrew-Samaritan.ttf. After downloading, click on the 'Hebrew-Samaritan.ttf' font and install it on your computer.

Christophe Silvestre's slightly redesigned keyboard for 1.01 release

RTL / LTR toggle in the top left hand corner for Silvestre's 1.01

Windows Keyboard Shortcuts

2. Download and uncompress the installation software from http://rid.olfo.org/doc/samaritankeyboardwindows1.01.zip. Note: version 0.20 did not include support on Windows for diacritical marks. Thanks to the work of Christophe Silvestre at http://www.crealpes.fr, they are now supported in the current release. Install the appropriate free font (see above). Run the installation software in the uncompressed directory. https://cooldfiles398.weebly.com/blog/slot-machine-buttons.

3. After installing the font package and Samaritan keyboard software, you will need to reboot your computer.

4. Once the computer has restarted, follow the instructions in the link below to toggle keyboard layouts:

5. Test out your new Samaritan keyboard!

C. Alexander Leigh sends in this screenshot of the Samaritan keyboard+font working on Windows:

Based on feedback from Benyamim Tsedaka, I will be working on a Samaritan cursive font for OS X in the not too distant future. This will be based on the work of the late Batya Tsedaka, author of this helpful handwriting book for Samaritan children:

Samaritan handwriting book by Batya Tsedaka. Source: Archives of A.B. Samaritan Research Institute, Holon, Israel

/en/osxbasics/creating-smart-playlists-in-itunes/content/

Using a Windows keyboard with a Mac

If you want to use a Windows keyboard on your Mac, the good news is it's pretty simple. You can use almost any Windows keyboard as long as it has either a USB or Bluetooth connection.

Why use a Windows keyboard?

Windows Osx Dock

One of the main reasons you might choose to use a Windows keyboard on a Mac is that it's more readily available. In most stores, you'll find that there are more Windows keyboards than there are Mac keyboards. You may also have one lying around the house from an older computer.

Some people simply prefer to use Windows keyboards. Perhaps you recently switched from a Windows computer to a Mac and you prefer the feel of your old keyboard. There's also a variety of custom keyboards available, with most of them made for Windows machines.

What are the main differences?

Although Windows and Mac keyboards feature most of the same keys, there are a few that differ. When using a Windows keyboard on a Mac, the Windows key is used instead of the Command key, and the Alt key is used in place of the Option key. For example, the Undo shortcut would use Windows+Z instead of Command+Z. It's also worth noting that their positions are reversed on the two types of keyboards.

Setting up a Windows keyboard

To use a Windows keyboard, simply connect it to your Mac (if it's a Bluetooth keyboard, your Mac should recognize it when you turn on the keyboard). You should be able to use it as soon as it's connected. You may be greeted with a Keyboard Setup Assistant prompt like the one in the image below. This is just the computer's way of identifying the keyboard; simply follow the onscreen directions. This only takes a minute or two, and then you'll be all set!

Remapping the keys

Key @ Os X Windows Keyboard

If you've recently switched keyboards, using shortcuts can be frustrating. Some modifier keys are arranged differently, which can be difficult to get used to. For example, if you're used to pressingCommand+Z, this same typing movement would be Alt+Z on a Windows keyboard.

Windows Keyboard Osx Option Key

Luckily, Macs allow you to remap your keys. This means you can change the function of the keys so when you press one key, it's actually performing the action of another. For example, you can set it so that the Alt key will act like the Command key when pressed. To learn how to remap your keys, read this article from 9to5Mac.

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